A bunion is a bony bump that forms when the big toe joint shifts out of alignment, often due to genetics, wearing improper footwear, flat feet, or arthritis. Over time, the joint becomes swollen, painful, and stiff, making walking uncomfortable. There are different types of bunions. The most common is the classic bunion, which develops on the inside of the foot at the base of the big toe. A tailor’s bunion, or bunionette, forms on the outside at the base of the little toe. A dorsal bunion occurs on the top of the big toe joint, often limiting movement and making shoe wear painful. Treatment varies based on severity. Wider shoes, padding, orthotics, and toe exercises can help, and severe cases may require injections or surgery. Since bunions worsen over time, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for early intervention and to prevent complications.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Barry University Foot and Ankle Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Miami, North Miami Beach, Miami Beach, and Tamarac, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
